Bears Stearns hedge funds run into trouble
September 1st, 2007NEW YORK: Bear Stearnss attempt to rescue its money-losing hedge funds may falter after Merrill Lynch, a creditor, decided to seize and sell $800 million of bonds held as collateral for loans to the funds.
Merrill Lynch distributed a list of the securities it was seizing to investors late Tuesday, according to five people with direct knowledge of the offering.
Merrill postponed a smaller auction two days ago while Bear Stearns worked on a plan to bail out the hedge funds. The people declined to be identified because the deal had not yet been completed.
“The real fear has to do with just how many other funds and warehouses could be in trouble,” said Jeremy Shor, a portfolio manager at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York. A warehouse is a credit line extended to funds to buy the securities.
The 10-month-old fund run by Bear Stearns under the title of High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund has lost about 20 percent this year. The senior manager of the fund is Ralph Cioffi.
The fund and a sister fund, called the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund, which had not borrowed as much and was down less, both have faced pressure from creditors.
The funds specialized in mortgage bonds and so-called collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, backed by home-loan bonds and other assets.
A slump in the U.S. housing market is leading to rising delinquencies on home loans, especially so-called subprime mortgages, made to homebuyers with poor credit or heavy debt loads. That is pushing down the value of related securities.
The fallout has forced lenders like New Century Financial into bankruptcy and caused the closure or sale of dozens more.
As defaults rise, bondholders stand to lose as much as $75 billion on subprime-mortgage securities, according to an April estimate from Pacific Investment Management, manager of the worlds largest bond fund.
Investors in all mortgage bonds will probably take about $100 billion in losses, according to a March report from Citigroup bond analysts.
Shares of Bear Stearns fell Wednesday for a third consecutive session, declining $1.33 to $145.46 in New York Stock Exchange trading. The stock was down 9.8 percent for this year through Tuesday.
Russell Sherman, a Bear Stearns spokesman, and Jessica Oppenheim, a spokeswoman for Merrill Lynch, declined to comment.
Merrill Lynch is pressing ahead with the sale even after Bear Stearns, the biggest broker for U.S. hedge funds, offered to provide $1.5 billion in secured loans to help rescue the fund and seek cash investments from some of the funds existing creditors, which also include Citigroup and JPMorgan.
A Citigroup spokeswoman declined to comment. A spokesman for New York-based JPMorgan declined to comment Tuesday and could not be reached for comment Wednesday.
The bonds Merrill Lynch is selling are mostly backed by mortgages or CDOs of home-loan bonds, and rated AAA or AA. Merrill Lynch is the largest CDO underwriter, which often provide “warehouse” credit lines to managers.
Collateralized debt obligations are investment vehicles that repackage loans, derivatives and bonds into new securities, providing managers with fees and underwriting revenue to banks.
Some of that new debt gets a higher credit rating than the underlying assets and some offers potentially greater return.
Asset sales could force the banks to reduce the value of their own investments and loans they made to other funds, said Josh Rosner, managing director at the New York-based investment-research firm Graham Fisher.

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